Curated metrics
Research and development spending / Estonia
Total spending on research and development as a share of GDP, in percent.
Latest published
Research and development spending in Estonia was 1.98 % of GDP (2024).
0.14 percentage points
Compared with a year earlier
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Data: Eurostat, dataset rd_e_gerdtot, processed by SwedenMetrics.
Sweden · 2024
3.53 % of GDP
Data: Eurostat, dataset rd_e_gerdtot, processed by SwedenMetrics.
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) · 2024
2.26 % of GDP
Data: Eurostat, dataset rd_e_gerdtot, processed by SwedenMetrics.
What this number means
Total spending on research and development as a share of GDP, in percent.
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CSV exports are included in eligible paid plans.
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latest 2024 = 3.53, allowed 0.3..6
latest 2024 ends 669 days ago, max 800
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Data: Eurostat, dataset rd_e_gerdtot, processed by SwedenMetrics.
The figures behind the chart
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.98 |
| 2023 | 1.84 |
| 2022 | 1.76 |
| 2021 | 1.75 |
| 2020 | 1.73 |
| 2019 | 1.59 |
| 2018 | 1.38 |
| 2017 | 1.25 |
| 2016 | 1.22 |
| 2015 | 1.44 |
| 2014 | 1.41 |
| 2013 | 1.7 |
Data: Eurostat, dataset rd_e_gerdtot, processed by SwedenMetrics.