Curated metrics
Research and development spending / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
Total spending on research and development as a share of GDP, in percent.
Latest published
Research and development spending in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 2.26 % of GDP (2024).
0.01 percentage points
Compared with a year earlier
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Data: Eurostat, dataset rd_e_gerdtot, processed by SwedenMetrics.
Sweden · 2024
3.53 % of GDP
Data: Eurostat, dataset rd_e_gerdtot, processed by SwedenMetrics.
What this number means
Total spending on research and development as a share of GDP, in percent.
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CSV exports are included in eligible paid plans.
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latest 2024 = 3.53, allowed 0.3..6
latest 2024 ends 670 days ago, max 800
These are SwedenMetrics' own automated checks. They do not imply publisher approval or endorsement.
Data: Eurostat, dataset rd_e_gerdtot, processed by SwedenMetrics.
The figures behind the chart
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.26 |
| 2023 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 2.22 |
| 2021 | 2.24 |
| 2020 | 2.28 |
| 2019 | 2.21 |
| 2018 | 2.17 |
| 2017 | 2.14 |
| 2016 | 2.1 |
| 2015 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 2.08 |
Data: Eurostat, dataset rd_e_gerdtot, processed by SwedenMetrics.